Visa E-1 para comerciantes bajo tratado (import-export)

La E-1 permite a los ciudadanos de ciertos paà ­ses obtener una visa de trabajo para desarrollar o dirigir en Estados Unidos un negocio de comercio (import/export). La primera condicià ³n de la visa es pertenecer a uno de los paà ­ses con los que USA tiene un acuerdo de ese tipo. Listado de pases cuyos ciudadanos o compaas pueden solicitar una visa E-1 Hay que ser de un paà ­s con el que Estados Unidos tiene un acuerdo de comercio que permite privilegios migratorios. Son los siguientes: AlemaniaArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBà ©lgicaBoliviaBosnia-HerzegovinaBruneiCanadà ¡ChileColombiaCorea del SurCosta RicaCroaciaDinamarcaEsloveniaEspaà ±aEstoniaEtiopà ­a  FilipinasFinlandiaFranciaGreciaHolandaHondurasIrà ¡nIrlandaIsraelItaliaJapà ³nJordaniaKosovoLetoniaLiberiaLuxemburgoMacedoniaMà ©xicoMontenegroNoruegaOmà ¡nPakistà ¡nParaguayPoloniaReino UnidoSerbiaSingapurSurinamSueciaSuizaTailandiaTaiwà ¡nTogoTurquà ­aYugoslavia Otros requisitos de la visa E-1 La persona o la empresa que solicita la visa tiene que tener ya un importante intercambio comercial con Estados Unidos. No sà ³lo tiene que tratarse de bienes, sino que tambià ©n pueden ser servicios. Ademà ¡s, USA debe ser la fuente o destino de mà ¡s del 50 por ciento del total de intercambio comercial que tiene el solicitante de la visa. La relacià ³n comercial de importacià ³n/exportacià ³n debe tener un valor econà ³mico sustancial. Las leyes de inmigracià ³n no dicen exactamente cuà ¡nto, pero sà ­ que debe ser relevante. El solicitante de la visa debe tener experiencia y conocimientos de negocio suficientes para desarrollar y dirigir el negocio. Por à ºltimo, esta es una visa no inmigrante, esto quiere decir que la persona a la que se le aprueba al visa tiene que salir de Estados Unidos una vez que su visa se cancele o no se renueve. Para quines estn pensadas estas visas Para ejecutivos y gerentes de empresas. Generalmente la visa es aprobada en 4-6 semanas.  A diferencia de lo que ocurre con la visa L-1 en el caso de la E-1 no es necesario demostrar haber trabajado con la empresa por dos aà ±os antes de aplicar por el visado.   Para trabajadores esenciales o especialistas. Si bien en estos casos es mà ¡s difà ­cil obtener la aprobacià ³n.   Pero si se consigue los trà ¡mites son muy rà ¡pidos: un par de semanas en la mayorà ­a de los casos. Visas para familiares de personas con una visa E-1 El cà ³nyuge y los hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os pueden solicitar una visa derivada. Pueden estudiar en Estados Unidos y solicitar un permiso de trabajo enviando el formulario I-765 al Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) y pagando la cuota correspondiente. Para las personas interesadas en traer a sus hijos con ellos a vivir en Estados Unidos es de interà ©s familiarizarse con los puntos bà ¡sicos del sistema educativo, antes de haber llegado ya al paà ­s y tener que escolarizar a los nià ±os. Ademà ¡s, se podrà ­a solicitar la visa B para los empleados domà ©sticos del titular de una E-1. Vigencia de la visa Indefinidamente mientras se pruebe el nivel sustancial de la relacià ³n comercial entre Estados Unidos y el paà ­s del solicitante de la visa. En principio se otorga por dos aà ±os, que se puede extender en incrementos de otros dos aà ±os. Pero se puede renovar tantas veces como se necesite. Por regla general cuando el titular de la visa E-1 viaja fuera de Estados Unidos y se vuelve a ingresar se otorga automà ¡ticamente esa extensià ³n. Pero esto no sucede con su familia que tiene visado derivado y debe pedir la extensià ³n antes de que su visa actual expire. Esto es muy importante para evitar quedarse en una situacià ³n de ilegalidad migratoria. Forma jurdica para la empresa y dnde crearla Existen 10 tipos de empresa que se pueden crear. Se puede elegir la mà ¡s conveniente. Asimismo, a la hora de crear un negocio conviene tener en cuenta asuntos como el monto de los impuestos locales y estatales y tambià ©n el nivel de vida, es decir, cuà ¡nto es el costo de la vivienda, alimentacià ³n, seguro mà ©dico, transporte, etc. No todos los estados brindan las mismas condiciones para hacer negocios siendo estos los considerados como mà ¡s pro-business. En Estados Unidos hay grandes diferencias geogrà ¡ficas y las condiciones de vida pueden ser radicalmente distintas en un lugar o en otro, como demuestra este listado de las 10 ciudades mà ¡s caras y de las 10 ciudades mà ¡s baratas.  Por lo tanto antes de elegir dà ³nde crear la empresa, es de obligacià ³n asesorarse.   Otras opciones cuando la E-1 no es posible o conveniente La visa E-2 para inversià ³n incluye algunos paà ­ses no presentes en el listado de la E-1. Es una visa parecida, pero diferente. Una de las cosas que hay que tener muy claras respecto a la E-2 es cà ³mo entender la cantidad a invertir. Si ni la E-1 ni la E-2 son opciones, estas  8 posibles visas para fundar una empresa en USA (startup). Ademà ¡s, hay mà ¡s de 20 paà ­ses que permiten obtener la ciudadanà ­a y/o la residencia a cambio de una inversià ³n. Las condiciones y los precios varà ­an.   Por à ºltimo, si se tiene un mà ­nimo de medio millà ³n de dà ³lares para invertir, la visa de inmigrante EB-5 es una opcià ³n. Se obtiene una green card (tarjeta de residencia) para el inversionista y su familia. Y si se decide asentarse en los Estados Unidos ya sea temporalmente con una visa o definitivamente con una green card es muy importante conocer desde el principio temas legales, migratorios y sociales que van a hacer la vida mà ¡s fà ¡cil.    Curiosidad Los hispanos somos en la actualidad el grupo minoritario mà ¡s numeroso en los Estados Unidos.   Estas son las 10 nacionalidades de hispanos mà ¡s exitosas en Estados Unidos. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

The Need for Regulation of Amphetamine Consumption of...

At the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, suppose an athlete had been found using steroids or other performance enhancing drugs to ensure a better outcome in competition. Their awards would be stripped away, and their name sullied for the world to see. Halfway across the world, in a tiny dormitory room of a prestigious college, an overwhelmed and under pressure freshman student turns to drugs as well. The drugs are not methamphetamines or cocaine, but a tiny pill obtained from a helpful friend with ADHD. With an unfinished paper due in the morning, the student ingests the Adderall pill and their energy and focus increases. In the morning, the triumphant student shows up to class and turns in a completed essay. The paper is returned with an â€Å"A†.†¦show more content†¦Talbot 3). Perfectly healthy individuals are turning to these so-called â€Å"neuroenhancers† (Talbot 3) or â€Å"smart pills† (qtd. Cheshire 264) to improve their mental abilities. According to research led by Sean Esteban McCabe, a professor at the University of Michigan’s Substance Abuse Research Center, the individuals most likely to take neuroenhancers in college were â€Å"white male undergraduates at highly competitive schools—especially in the Northeast† (Talbot 3). The appeal of these drugs seems to lie in the fact that they target â€Å"subjective symptoms† (Cheshire 264) in healthy people instead of a disease. Neuroenhancers are looked to as a way to quickly improve a person’s mental capabilities in order to perform better at tasks in a limited amount of time. Another reason for the increasing rise in the use of neuroenhancers is that these drugs are readily available. Often classmates have seen their peers with ADHD take these pills. In college, it is an easy matter of borrowing some from a friend with ADHD who has a ready supply through a prescription or they buy them from a supplier (Talbot 3). One student closely observed the symptoms of his brother who had been diagnosed with ADHD. Upon describing these same symptoms to his doctor, the healthy student received a prescription for Adderall (Talbot 2). Drugs such as Adderall and Ritalin are amphetamines which the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Show MoreRelatedRegulation of Adderall: An Addictive Smart Drug1975 Words   |  8 Pagessaid â€Å"Winning isn’t everything, it’s the only thing.† Immersed under this pressure of winning, students, today, are trying every substance that claims to make them smarter and gives them a competitive edge over others, whether it is the newfangled â€Å"smart water† or the highly promising â€Å"smart drugs†. Adderall, fondly known, as Addy on college campuses, is the most popular smart drug that college students are using nowadays. It is an addictive drug that is exclusively used for treating Attention deficitRead MoreEssay about Mental Health Drugs1568 Words   |  7 Pagesdecade of the 21st century progresses, the population approaches seven billion. With so many people, how are people supposed to stand out in job applications, or catch the administrators’ eye as he or she reads applications to highly prestigious colleges and universities? More and more people are asking this question, and more and more people are finding help in a small pill. Originally diagnosed for Alzheimer’s disease and ADHD, these drugs are increasingly used off label in universities and workplacesRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1713 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy could see a marked improvement in the children given Focalin XR over the ones given placebo. Dexmethylphenidate’s plasma protein binding is unknown but is assumed to be similar to the racemic methylphenidate, which is 12-15%. After oral consumption of Focalin XR, dexmethylphenidate plasma concentrations decline monophasically. The mean absolute bioavailability of dexmethylphenidate is 22-25% due to first-pass metabolism. Safety Concerns to Address Focalin XR is in general, a safe drug toRead MoreThe Is A Complex Machine That Can Be Disturbed By Many Stimulants1844 Words   |  8 Pagessold as a pill, white crystalized powder or in chunk form which is bitter tasting and odourless. Intravenous injection is the most common route of administration, however, it can also be administered through an intranasal route, inhalation or oral consumption. According to the United Nations, more people are addicted to meth than to heroin and cocaine combined because it is cheaper and the high lasts much longer (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2014). Summary Meth has been appearing more frequentlyRead MoreThe Is A Complex Machine That Can Be Disturbed By Many Stimulants1791 Words   |  8 Pagessold as a pill, white crystalized powder or in chunk form which is bitter tasting and odourless. Intravenous injection is the most common route of administration, however, it can also be administered through an intranasal route, inhalation or oral consumption. According to the United Nations, more people are addicted to meth than to heroin and cocaine combined because it is cheaper and the high lasts much longer (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2014). Summary Meth has been appearing more frequentlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Amici Curiae Brief : A Petition Court2061 Words   |  9 PagesState Technical College will begin a drug screening program in the fall semester of 2011 for students who are newly classified as a degree or certificate seeking and degree or certificate seeing students returning after one or more semesters of non-enrollment at the Linn State Technical College campus or any Linn State Technical College location.† It is indicated that the drug testing policy serves the purpose of providing a safe, healthy and productive environment for all students and faculty membersRead MoreThe Drug Culture3816 Words   |  15 Pagesresulted in more urbanization in America, a repeal of Prohibition, and increased contact with the outside world. It was during this three-decade period that other drugs became popular in the recreational scenario: amphetamines, cocaine, heroin and marijuana. In fact, during World War II, amphetamines were regularly distributed both to soldiers and factory workers (many of whom were women) to enhance mood and endurance. . After the war, Cocaine was imported into the United States from South America even thoughRead MoreDrinking Alcoholic Beverages - Paper3311 Words   |  14 Pageslegally consumed in most countries, and over 100 countries have laws regulating their production, sale, and consumption.[1] In particular, such laws specify the minimum age at which a person may legally buy or drink them. This minimum age varies between 16 and 25 years, depending upon the country and the type of drink. Most nations set it at 18 years of age.[1] The production and consumption of alcohol occurs in most cultures of the world, from hunter-gatherer peoples to nation-states.[2][3] AlcoholicRead MoreEssay about Substance Abuse and Effects On The Human Brain2438 Words   |  10 Pagesphysiological effect when ingested or otherwise introduced into the body† (Merriam Webster Dictionary). By this definition alone, even food can be categorized as a â€Å"drug†. For this paper I will review the main subtances of which are illegal, or under regulation by the government. Abuse as defined by Merriam Webster Dictionary is; â€Å"use (something) to bad effect or for a bad purpose; misuse.† Therefore, substance abuse is basically using drugs improperly with an intent to attain an effect of some sort; misusingRead MoreHousing Coordinator3909 Words   |  16 PagesHOUSING REGULATIONS The following policies are very important to the college and we want to place special emphasis on them. Read over the policies carefully so that you will be fully aware of our policies and your responsibilities. Connors State College reserves the right to change these policies or any portion thereof at any time without prior notice. 1. Air Vent Blockage The air vents located above and/or in the room door in the air conditioned buildings are designed for airflow from

Reflection Journal †Identity Free Essays

reReflective Practice Journal Identity GNED 500 – 120 Brandon Tito – 300637791 Professor Selom Chapman-Nyaho Identity â€Å"The aspects of individuals and groups that include: language; ethnicity; gender; experience of migration/immigration; social class; political affiliations; family influences; age; sexual orientation; geographic origin; experience or absence of experience with discrimination† (GNED 500, p. 73). Our identity is the key that grants us a representation of who we are as citizens and what we stand for. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection Journal – Identity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Personal identification is what separates and differentiates us apart from other individuals in our world. Identity is strongly significant in our lives because the development of personal attributes and contributions is what makes us unique and superior in our own way. Our perspectives and points on how we view the world are also based on our personal identities and how we establish that image. A. How did it affect your thinking? While acquiring an adequate understanding about personal identities, it is important to build and create a â€Å"personal brand† for one’s self in which can be recognized and looked upon by others in a positive manner. B. Has it changed your perspective on a particular issue? How? Yes, having a clear understanding of our personal identities has changed my perspective on a particular issue. As emphasized on a familiar quote, â€Å"become a leader, not a follower†, this quote indicates a great representation of personal identities as well as personal branding. An individual should be superior to their own brand as well as justifying and claiming ownership of their identity and not mirroring a representation of someone else’s identity and brand. C. Has it raised any new questions? Most definitely, the term â€Å"identity† has had many questions raised in previous times. Many of these questions were raised from many different perspectives such as political, scientific, genetic, academic, religious, and symbolic structures. All of which are social structures in our society. D. Will anything you learned change your actions? If so, how? Of course, with the knowledge acquired about the many different social structures and ideologies in our society, I am more observant and aware of misinterpretations that are presented in our society. It’s important to understand that social structures, ideologies, and the environment we surround ourselves in play a substantial role in shaping our personal identities and brands. Course Feedback Overall, my duration in partaking in the GNED-500 course has been a great academic experience for me. It’s a great opportunity to have a better understanding of the social structures and issues/concerns that shape our society today. With also being given the opportunity to establish a more superior personal brand towards myself†¦ Knowledge and understanding is power! I recommend this course to everybody, this is a great decision to enhance your personal knowledge on current and previous events that help build and sustain our society. How to cite Reflection Journal – Identity, Papers

Social Behavior (1180 words) Essay Example For Students

Social Behavior (1180 words) Essay Social BehaviorSocial BehaviorAccording to Eisenberg and Mussen (1989) prosocial behavior is defined as the voluntary actions which are intended in benefitting or helping another person or a group of individuals (3). The definition describes the doers action consequences instead of the motivations behind the specific actions. The behavior entails a wide sort of activities; comforting, sharing, helping, and rescuing. Even though prosocial behavior is usually befuddled with altruism, actually these are two concepts which are distinct (Vollhardt, 2009). The Prosocial behavior is an activity pattern whilst altruism is the motivation of helping others attributed to pure regard of their requirements instead of how the action shall benefit a person. The information sources that are used in this case are psycinfo, sociofile and jastor publications, this information avail information, and the authors have conducted research backed up with sufficient finding and evidence. Historic backgroundsThere exists evidence which shows that voluntary actions, which benefit other individuals, are rooted in the human behavior. Edward Wilson in the year 1970 a biologist started a sociobiology branch for studying social behaviours of humans and animals as motivated by the biology of the organism. Wilson (1975) applied documented illustration of helping within many insects and animal species. Since publishing his innovative books, a majority of articles and books have been published stating that assisting and rescuing deeds are instinctive. The developmental psychologists, as well as other social scientist refers to animal society as an indication, the prosocial behavior is usually preprogrammed humanity biological function instead of solely learned or nurtured. Actions Illustrations of humans taking a part in assisting behaviors are found in the recorded and early history and prehistory. Native people in North America had strong collective customs with the survival for the groups depending on helping and other giving practices. The phrase prosocial deeds have been applied since the year 1900. Social scientists started using the phrase as an antisocial behavior antonym. A research body evolved in illuminating the psychology of sharing, giving, and helping. The social psychology field came out as a subject during the early 1900, and primarily focused on important concerns of the time, the Nazism rise, world wars, nuclear arms proliferation, racism and Holocaust. Nonetheless, in the year 1960, the importance of helping behaviors, as well as the psychological motives turned to be of great interests (Bentley, Richard and Luana, 1996). Prosocial behavior understanding was recognized as part of the group and harmonious interpersonal relations. Subsequent prosocial behavior research has proved to be fruitful. For a detailed illustration of the numerous dispositional and situational factors which affects a person decision of sharing, giving and helping . For different perceptions leading to Prosocial actions and an insight at an increasing research field on prosocial behaviors in kids (Mussen and Esiseberg, 18989). A significant model is the five step process of making decisions of assisting behavior that was developed in the year 197-0 by Darley and Latane. The concept of prosocial behavior, as well as its psychological foundations are to a greater extent significant in furthering the practice and research in various filed, and this include, social work, education, criminal law and justice. For the role of this essay, the concept is also fundament to understanding group philanthropy and individual philanthropy. It is the theoretical apprehension which is required in drawing practical implication, which aids in the altruistic sector health. Theoretical ApprehensionPhilanthropy is comparable to the prosocial behavior through its explanation and in that wide-ranging motivations greatly influence the philanthropic actions. Philanthropy refers to deliberate exploit for the benefit and entails voluntary serving, giving, as well as association. Aristotle notes that a person can define a thing through explaining the core reasons behind its existence (Wilson, et al., 2009). In simple terms, philanthropy usually exists due to people of a specific disposition under a set of conditions which are included in assisting others, in enacting the prosocial behavior. Due to the verity that the psychology of the prosocial behavior usually indicates on the conditions are, and how the inclinations usually play out, and this to a greater extent explains the reasons for existences of philanthropy (Bentley and Nissan 1996). .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc , .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .postImageUrl , .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc , .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc:hover , .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc:visited , .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc:active { border:0!important; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc:active , .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: If You Are Writing An Essay About Theodore RooseveltFurthermore, both the philanthropic acts and prosocial behavior are driven through a blend of self interested and altruistic. Self interests usually come in varying intensities. Egoism, which is depicted as extreme self interests happens when self value, or a necessitate of feeding ones image is the core motivator (for example, making a vast monetary donation to the state symphony for the role of having the hall being named on a persons behalf) (Bohart Stipek, 2001). Mutual benefits happen when an individual assist another one with an expectation that a person shall in one day do something in return for the favor (for in stance, when an individual cares for a vacationing home for the neighbor). Even individuals whose philanthropy is to a greater extent altruistic, as well as recipient oriented, shall obtain several individual advantage from their prosocial deeds, even though, the benefit might be simple self worth sense. Once an individuals learns where they usually derive their personal benefit (for example elevated self esteem) from taking part in altruistic deeds, the desires of that benefit turns to be a powerful incentive of engaging in the behavior once more.Relationships to the Philanthropic SectorThe Practical consequencesKnowledge of the situation, as well as dispositional factors motivating the humans for engaging in the prosocial behavior is vital for the non-profit professional developing and who are greatly striving in improving the practices of their organization through building the financial and humans resources. According to Latane and Darley (1970) for instance argues that the deci sion making of the helping behavior model might be adjusted in representing how the potential philanthropist determines whether they make a contribution to a specific organization. Foremost, they must have an apprehension that the agency exists. Next, they must believe that the agency requires volunteers or financial aid. Thirdly, they must make a decision on whether they are personally obligated to avail aid. They must know what type of assistance they can avail. Eventually, they decide on how to act on the decision of making a contribution (Ariely, et al., 2009). Basing from the given five state models, a volunteer recruiter or a novice fundraiser develops the vast outline of all inclusive strategy for generating financial and human resources. The agency should first of all publicize itself in making sure that it is identified to the potential supporters. Next, it should avail a complete assertion to the potential philanthropists; demonstrating its necessity for aid, as well as making them fell as still they have a special accountability of helping and providing assistance to the cause. Moreover, the agency ought to inform supporters the gifts that which it accepts and what type of volunteer are services are required. Eventually, it should consists of well publicized procedures put in places for the purpose of collecting the donations, as well as involving the volunteers, so that the philanthropists can know how to act in the contribution decisions.

Predicate and Following Sentences free essay sample

Ill tell you the truth. 8. Mrs. Barnes gave Chris a reward for finding her briefcase. 9. Please show me the best way to upholster a chair. 10. Norman handed the bellboy a tip. 11. The University Club awarded Joy a scholarship to study marine biology. 12. I wish you great success. 13. Mr. Brent showed Sam his garden. 14. Mrs. Todd promised me a reward for finding her dog. 15. Dr. Jordan gave his church a large contribution. 16. Ill read the twins a story before their bedtime. 17. Grandfather told me a story about his boyhood. 18. I shall give the Salvation Army my used clothing. 19. The company president gave Mom a watch at her retirement party. 20. Mr. Osborn showed his class some photographs taken on his trip . A. Circle only the direct objects in the following sentences. 1. Jerry was so happy because of his promotion. He hugged everyone in the room. 2. I passed the test. I studied the text for three hours three nights in a row. We will write a custom essay sample on Predicate and Following Sentences or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I also reviewed my notes. 3. Janet loves all sorts of music. She attends concerts whenever she can. 4. In my house, I feed the dog. However, my wife feeds the cat and waters the plants. 5. His favorite singers are Frank Sinatra and Koko Taylor. I like Mick Jagger and Bette Middler. B. Circle only the indirect objects in the following sentences. 1. He gave me excellent directions to the stadium. 2. We waited for him for two hours, but he never showed up. 3. Yes, I told my class that stupid joke. Most of the students thought it was funny, but a few hated it. 4. The teacher brought the children and her colleagues little gifts for their birthday. 5. I wish he and Marty would be more patient. When they argue, they give me a headache. C. Circle only the subject complements in the following sentences. . He understands how to listen and answer questions. Therefore, he is an excellent teacher. 2. I have been a teacher, a minor league baseball player, and a magazine editor. 3. Those students have terrific study habits. It is a pleasure to have them in class. 4. This test seems really difficult. I feel very unsure of myself. I wish I had studied more. 5. I dress conservatively, but I am a very liberal thinker. Actually, I’m qui te radical. D. Label the direct objects (DO), indirect objects (IO), and subject complements (SC) in the following sentences. Hint: You should have only twelve words marked. ) 1. I don’t understand the concepts in this class. I am totally frustrated. 2. The interviewer mispronounced the actor’s name. He corrected the error and apologized. That was a nice gesture. The actor was not upset. In fact, he handed the interviewer an autographed photo. 3. She felt the patient’s pulse. It felt very weak and erratic. She called the doctor to give a report. Practice: Label the direct objects (DO), indirect objects (IO), and subject complements (SC) in the following sentences. Be careful: some of these sentences contain none of the above. 1. My sister Mary teaches math and physical education at the high school. 2. I gave my younger sister a lovely necklace for her graduation. 3. The teacher was sick yesterday. In fact, she went to the hospital for some tests. 4. I enjoy television. My favorite programs are NYPD and Nature. 5. The students felt great about their essays. The teacher returned them this morning. 6. No, I have not told Karen about the party. I will tell her tonight. 7. My father is quiet and shy. He is an excellent auto mechanic. . Jerry told her the story about the lost dog. It was really a sad story. 9. Usually for breakfast my wife has tea, cereal, and a banana. 10. Marilyn walked to the store, then to the school, and finally to the bank. Identifying Subject Complements. Underline the subject complement in each of the following sentences. Look for the linking verb to help you find the subject complement. Example: Cheddar cheese is orange. Jo hn feels sick today. 1. The mongoose, introduced to Puerto Rico to kill poisonous snakes, has become the island’s most annoying predator. 2. Why are many of our folk heroes outlaws? 3. The chlorine in the pool smelled harsh. 4. This bread tastes moldy to me. 5. The hungry beggar felt too faint to hold out his cup. 6. The caged tiger gets especially restless during storms. 7. After my yoga exercises, I feel almost weightless. 8. Mahatma Gandhi always remained peaceful, despite his opponents’ most outrageous provocation. 9. One of a mail carrier’s occupational hazards is the overzealous watchdog. 10. Our captain’s last words to us sounded prophetic. 11. The sunflowers by the gate grow taller every day. 2. The class gift will be a new set of curtains for the auditorium stage. 13. The achievements and courage of Dr. Martin Luther King have become part of our American heritage. 14. A horse’s staggering gait can be a sign of swamp fever. 15. Her story rings true. 16. According to Dr. W. H. Sheldon’s classification of humans into physical types, the thin, slender- boned ectomorph is introspecti ve. 17. Are you nervous about making the speech? 18. The dirigible is lighter than air. 19. Is his pulse normal? 20. The moon looked close enough to touch.

pottery essays

pottery essays In this semester, we spent a great deal of time on pottery and the making of clay sculptures. I learned a great deal from only the three pieces I made. All of my pieces were created by hand using only a pin-tool and a sponge. The three pieces I made were an ashtray and two feet that I will be using for bookends. I will now go into the process I used in creating each piece. First, I created my ashtray. I decided to make this ashtray because it was a simple way to ease into pottery. I first took a large slab of clay and rolled it out. I used the three-eighth sticks to ensure that my clay would be thick enough for its eventual firing in the kiln. I then took the pin-tool and traced a circle from a medium sized bowl. I then took a smaller bowl and traced another circle inside the bigger one. With the extra clay that was from the difference in size I made a rim for my ashtray. I used the slip and score method to attach the rim and it worked quite well. The ashtray was then left out to dry for a few days. It was fired and I am in the process of glazing it. My second and third piece were a pair of feet that I wanted to use for bookends for my DVD collection. This idea came to me out the blue when I was playing with the clay and one piece began to resemble a foot. In seeing this I began to mold it more and more when I eventually ended up with what looked like a small childs foot. I then took another large chunk of clay and had to duplicate the shape that I had stumbled upon by accident. I eventually was able to roll and press out a similar foot the other one. I used a pin-tool to create the toes by simply cutting them out of the end of the foot. I then took a regular pen and dug holes in the tops of the feet right above where the ankle is. I did this to ensure that the feet had room for air to escape so they would not explode in the kiln. They were then dried and fired and I am in the process of firing...

The conflict of duties owed to the state and duties owed to conscience Research Paper

The conflict of duties owed to the state and duties owed to conscience - Research Paper Example The gravity of the conflict at this point is underpinned by the fact that Creon, the new ruler of Thebes, had just decreed that as a rebel brother, Polyneices’ body was not to be accorded proper and holy funeral rituals on one hand. In this light, Polyneices’ body was to be neglected in the battlefield, as carrion for scavengers and worms. On the other hand, because of the persuasion that her brother Polyneices deserves to be buried, Antigone is compelled by her conscience to burry Polyneices, despite the death penalty which may accompany this act. To show that all odds are against Antigone’s persuasion that Polyneices is granted proper burial, all the Theban Elders and the Sentry have pledged their support to support Creon and Creon’s edict concerning Polyneices’ body. Thus, in intending to have Polyneices buried, Antigone is actually going against the duties and dictates of the Theban state. Unlike Antigone, Ismene is not able to overcome the fear of capital sentence (Riley, 101). The truth above corresponds with that of the civil rights activist, Martin Luther King, Jr. Despite all the obstacles that had been placed against civil rights activism for the African American. The obstacles against engaging in civil rights activism for racial equality was imperiled by possible detentions, intimidating investigations by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (the FBI at the time had formed COINTELPRO) and even possible violent ambush by white supremacist groups (Sussman, 43). On one hand were these state-orchestrated dangers as a real threat and as a reason for Martin Luther King Jr. not to engage in civil rights activism. On the other hand, was Martin Luther King Jr.’s strong and indubitable persuasion that the African American and other people of color had the right to be treated with dignity. King’s noble belief in racial equality prevailed over these dangers and setbacks and ultimately even over the love for his own life (Amin, 156). Again, according to Seamon, to show that the conflict of duties owed to the state and duties owed to conscience are a thematic reality in Antigone, Antigone and her sister Ismene are imprisoned temporarily, when they neither deny having engaging in Polyneices’ burial, nor shown any remorse for the act. It is also made clear that Antigone could eventually lose her life and the love of her life, Haemon. However, all these setbacks, however serious they are, do not shake or dissuade Antigone’s resolve at all. This is because Antigone and Ismene totally believed that it was right to burry Polyneices (Seamon, 279). The development immediately above parallels that of Martin Luther King Jr. King was totally convinced that African Americans and other people of color were equal to white Americans and as such, had to be treated equally in all spheres of human existence, public and private. Just like Antigone, King was also subjected to incarceration. King was arrested in 1963 and sent to Birmingham City Jail. Like Antigone, King lost his freedom, his character was assassinated (King was subjected to smear campaigns which portrayed him as a communist ideologue, an adulterer and as a man so controversial that only suicide could absolve him of his problems and controversies.

Final Consulting Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Final Consulting Report - Assignment Example In this sense, we already live in the â€Å"future† of wireless. The current state of affairs with its ubiquitous LAN connections and 3G access would have been hard to imagine just fifteen to 20 years ago. It is possible to imagine that the next â€Å"future† of this critical technology could be just as difficult to imagine today as the current iteration might have been to a generation of dial-up using chat room denizens. On the other hand, two decades of trends in changes in the marketing and technology of wireless provide some clues to the expected future of the technology, along with the technological developments and directions provided by service providers. Additionally, developments in the global market for wireless communications suggest possible futures for internet and communications. This paper reviews the history of wireless communications and links to the future, along with developments in the technology of that makes wireless communication possible. Finally , it concludes with predictions as to the direction in global applications of wireless In its initial stages, wireless communication faced several hurdles that made it most appropriate for indoor, limited networking and required new conceptions of network and the internet. Initially, limits on signal processing meant that wireless communication had far less capacity than tradition, wired LANs. As a result, the technology was only appropriate for applications in which the communication area was strictly limited and mobility within that area was highly prized. Early adopters of the technology, then, included inventory warehouses, logistics operations, hospitals and universities (LaMaire 1996). Geographically, wireless technologies were first adapted in countries and industries which were already technically advanced, with military applications in

Processing and Packaging of a Specified Prepared Chilled Food Product Essay

Processing and Packaging of a Specified Prepared Chilled Food Product - Essay Example This essay approves that the appropriate storage conditions labeled on packed chilled food further minimizes the risk of microbial contamination after processing and packaging. The declared minimal shelf life may be lost when improper storage conditions are used or when the storage conditions are not mentioned on product. Maintenance of appropriate temperature and sterilized environment during pre-processing and processing steps followed by controlled sterilized and chilled atmosphere during packaging and storage results in the effective storage of packed food. The regulation of temperature and sterilized conditions throughout, retards many of the risks generated due to microbial, physical, chemical and biochemical factors. The distribution of processed and packed chilled foods at low temperatures (i.e. refrigerating temperatures) after controlled packaging ensures safety and quality of food at the time of consumption and therefore, must be monitored throughout distribution chain. This report makes a conclusion that the contribution of chilled temperature environment plays a significant role in dealing with the identified microbiological, physical and chemical hazards that have potential to spoil packaged chilled food items. Furthermore, it’s the proper maintenance of sterilized conditions following strict inspection of quality of raw materials that ensure the production of safe food. The regulation of refrigerating temperatures during distribution and storage is equally important as chilling temperature prevent growth of microbes on pasteurized processed food.

Strategic Analysis Of The External Environment Currently Facing Gillette Marketing Essay

Strategic Analysis Of The External Environment Currently Facing Gillette Marketing Essay 1. Abstract Purpose The objective of this report is to conduct an extensive analysis of the external environment and evaluate the key drivers influencing the corporate strategic management of Proctor Gambles brand, Gillette. It will concentrate on identifying, categorising and prioritising the key issues facing this organisation both in the macro-environment and the micro-environment. Methodology The tools used in this report to provide an external analysis of the key environmental forces and competitive drivers include; analytical frameworks such as the PESTEL framework, and Porters 5-forces analysis. In addition an analysis of strategic groups and sources of competition will be included. Findings The influence of political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal drivers in the macro-environment, combined with the issues from the micro-environment, provide a series of implications for competitive action and strategic choice in the future. In the current external environment, social-trends and technological aspects play a vital role in a companys success in the Shaving Razor industry. Value The report utilises appropriate theory, conceptual frameworks and academic literature on future strategies and scenarios for Gillette from an analytical perspective. 2. Introduction This report will define Gillette as assembling and marketing its products within in the Shaving Razor industry, a distinct category of the Beauty Personal Care sector. Regardless of the period of growth the industry, valued at  £523 million, has benefitted from in recent years, Mintel (2009) suggested that sales of shaving and depilatory products had dropped by an estimated 3%. (Lee, 2010) proposes the industry faces cash-conscious consumers who may be seeking to reduce the cost of expensive razor blades or ensure they last for a longer period of time. However, (Bottomley, 2010) suggests a different reason for the decrease, even the most gadget- obsessed male is likely to question the value of on-board microchips and precision trimmers, when there are simpler, high-quality products available for a fraction of the price. Another point of view from (Jefferson, 2010) who suggests perhaps it is the functional approach that companies within this industry present to customers, connectin g with customers on a more emotional level will remedy the predictable perceptions of two blades are better than one, three blades are better than two and so on. The object of this report is to provide a structure focusing on future trends that can help to analyse strategic choices available to companies in the Shaving Razor industry. It will provide an extensive external environmental analysis of the current Shaving Razor environment with a future-trend perspective, using the PESTEL (political, economic, social, technological, environmental, legal) framework (see, for example, Brooks et al., 2005, p.7) as a suitable analytical tool for the macro-environment. The report will draw out and highlight the key drivers which are most likely to influence the future development of the industry. The report will then focus on Porters five forces framework, which (Porter, 1980) referred these forces as the micro-environment, which will then be used to establish the competitive intensity and therefore the overall industry profitability. Finally the report will analyse strategic groups and sources of competition within the Shaving Razor industry. 3. PESTEL Analysis of the Shaving Razor Industry The external environment consists of the external environment forces which may influence an aspect of organisational activity. These are defined within six broad-ranging sections with the acronym PESTEL, political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal. A full PESTEL analysis of the Shaving Razor environment is provided in Table 1, however the report has identified, categorised and prioritised the key issues facing the industry from the macro-environment below. Among the key conclusions of the PESTEL analysis are the following: With consumer purchases increasingly dependant on the often neglected topic of social responsibility, (Shayrn, 2009; Trainer, 2005) suggest that over the coming years, even in todays tough economic times, consumers demand an urgency about making their communities more environmentally friendly, fairer and sustainable. In the future, as environmental issues become increasingly reported in the media, (Kraus, 2005) implies the consumer will not only consider the impact their purchases have, but having a corporate social responsibility will be compulsory to remain competitive. In the Shaving Razor industry, this refers to using environmentally-friendly materials, long-lasting performance, environmentally-friendly packaging, CO2 emissions. See for example, Bics new environmentally friendly shaving razor (BicEcolutions, 2010). As the industry provides an essential product, that the majority of males require on an international basis. It is common for companies in this industry to operate and distribute globally. (Anwar et al, 2009) suggested that each country has individual rules on taxation and custom duties which may distort the companys pricing policies, a contradiction in pricing may cause people to purchase stock in bulk from countries with minimal price and black market the companys products, which would have a negative effect on profitability and brand reputation. The Shaving Razor industry take advantage of around a 4750% mark up according to (Poulter, 2009) who suggests that insiders have revealed that replacement razors blades cost only 5p to make yet are sold for around  £2.50 each. This extortionate mark-up on compatibility costs has caught the attention of the Office of Fair Trading who are currently investigating the issue. (The Office of Fair Trading, 2010) refers to this type of issue under the name compatibility costs, these purchase decisions lock a consumer in with inexpensive original equipment (durables) in order to purchase follow-on products which a substantial profit is made on (consumables). The high value-to-size ratio offered by the Shaving Razor industry has triggered the products offered by Shaving companies to become the worlds most shoplifted product according to (The Telegraph, 2003; BBC News, 2010). Kopalchick and Monk (2005, p.70) proposed this caused several companies in the Shaving Razor industry to take action and incorporate Radio-Frequency Identity (RFID) tags, which automatically tracks the products location when it is removed from the shelf. However, with the technology available today, e.g. GPS systems; it would be possible to track the product from leaving the shelf to its eventual disposal, which has led to ethical disputes regarding personal privacy according to (The Star Phoenix, 2006). There is an ongoing legal battle within in the Shaving Razor industry, examples of this are evident in (New York Times, 2004, p4; Grand Rapid Press, 2003, p11; BBC news, 2006). The series of disputes refer to company slogans, advertising campaigns, design patents regarding razor heads with more blades and trademarks according to (Solley, 2005). Each legal battle has costs both in money, time and to some extent brand reputation. The UK government has ordered an increase in value added tax (VAT) from 17.5% to 20%, this will take place on the 4th January 2011 (HM Revenue Customs, 2011). The increase will trigger an increase in material costs, meaning a higher price needs to be charged to customers in order to maintain the same profit levels per unit. According to (The Guardian, 2010) several companies have already made plans to increase their prices and many companies are waiting to see what action competitors take, while some companies have chosen to absorb the increase. (The Western Mail, 2011) reports that many companies believe that if they absorb the VAT increase, they will attract more customers and be able to compete more effectively in the marketplace. This suggests that Shaving Razor companies who absorb the VAT increase may experience more increased custom than those who choose to pass on the rise in costs to customers. Political Economic Social Technological Environmental Legal Each country has individual rules on taxation and custom duties which may distort the companys pricing policies. Contradiction in pricing may cause people black market the companies products.a The VAT increase from 17.5% to 20% will raise material costs throughout the industry and the UK.b Continued growth trend in industry value ( £523 million), however estimated 3% decrease in 2009.c Recession had minimal effect on spending habits within this industry, few people have spend less on shaving products. However, value of sales has dropped, due to heavy promotional discounting.c Price increase due to high demand in premium disposable shaving systems. d Brand loyalty is high within the industry, however one in ten users experiment with new brands and formats. Quality and performance are the key factors relating to whether the user switches to the new brand or format.c Cultural and religious factors that prevent people from shaving. In addition, the media popularisation of Movember, a fund-raising event to raise money to fight prostate cancer.e Demographic changes e.g. the increasing aging of population, who statistically shave less often.f Changing social attitudes. Rise in male grooming sales suggests men are more conscious with the way they look.g Introduction of high-end products last longer, meaning they have to be replaced less frequently, reducing sales.h High-quality premium product with additional USPs e.g. indicator that tells customers when blades need to be replaced; means a higher price can be charged.i Use of JIT and ICT within industry can reduce wastage and ensure the manufacture is more efficient.h Consumer purchases increasingly dependant on the often neglected topic of social responsibility.j The disposal of the dangerous razor blades is a key issue, previously Blade banks were provided as promotional material. It is a joint responsibility between manufacturer and customer to ensure the dangerous affect to the environment is minimised k Depilatories A Possible Threat to Shaving Systems.l There is an ongoing legal battle within the Shaving Razor industry. The series of disputes refer to company slogans, advertising campaigns, design patents regarding razor heads with more blades and trademarks.m Replacement shaving razor heads have become the worlds most shoplifted product.n Many companies within the industry have incorporated RFID tags into packaging to automatically monitor products from shelf to disposal, however this has led to ethical disputes regarding personal privacy.o Office of fair trading are investigating the high compatibility costs currently charged by companies in the industry., putting the present 4750% mark-up at jeopardy.p Sources: a(Ricciuto, 2001); b(The Guardian, 2010; HM Revenue Customs, 2010); c(Mintel, 2009); d(The Times 100, 2010); e(Mandal, 2003); f(Gale,2008); g(Verdon, 2007); h(Greb, 2009); i(Kruger,1998); j(Shayrn, 2009; Trainer, 2005); k (Kostigen, 2008) l(Global Industry Analysts, 2010); m (Solley, 2005; New York Times, 2004, p.4;BBC news, 2006) n(The Telegraph, 2003); o(The Star Pheonix, 2006); p(Poulter, 2009; The Office of Fair Trading, 2010). 4. 5-Forces Analysis of the Shaving Razor Industry Porters five forces framework can enable companies to analyse key forces that will affect the industry from the micro-environment and determine competitive intensity and consequently the overall industry profitability. According to (Porter, 1980) the five main forces include three from horizontal competition: threat of substitution, threat from established rivals and threat from new entrants. The two remaining forces are from vertical competition: bargaining power of suppliers and bargaining power of customers. The diagram below identifies, categorises and prioritises the key issues facing Gillette in the micro-environment. A more detailed exposition of the competitive intensity and industry profitability follows in the next sections. Diagram 1 Key Drivers facing Gillette in the micro-environment 4.2 Threat Of Substitution The level of threat from substitution depends on several factors, the key factors are; relative quality and price, customers willingness to substitute and the costs involved with switching to a substitute. In Gillettes case the main substitutes would be in the form of electric razors, straight traditional razors, depilatories and the option of not shaving. The threat of substitution from electric razors is minimized as Gillette owners, Proctor Gamble, have an arm in this industry with their successful brand Braun. The (Chain Drug review, 2008) suggests that older men tend to prefer electric razors; however the younger generation would lean towards purchasing wet-shaving products which are offered by Gillette. This could be interpreted that there is a potential reduction of the threat of substitution with electric razors in the future. Another substitute is the traditional straight-edge razor. This type of product operates in a very niche market. According to (Smith, 2010) these types of shavers have been fading in popularity due to their dangerous nature, suggesting the threat from this substitute is minimal. Depilatories are chemical agents used to temporarily remove hair at the skins surface. According to (Tuckington Dover, 2007) depilatories offer a smoother skin surface than shaving, however only 1% of American women use such products. It is also suggested that this is due to the fact depilatories are expensive, slow and irritating to the skin. The alternative substitute of not shaving is often combated by the industrys clever marketing techniques, which often suggest it is not socially acceptable not to shave. (Cavallaro, 2008) suggested methods and techniques in which are most effective to market products to men; these methods are used by many companies to advertise effectively. (Birchall, 2009, p.9) suggested Gillettes recent advertising campaigns were framed as an affirmation of body shaving as masculine. The messages portrayed through these advertising campaigns are manipulated to benefit the company, and draw customers away from purchasing substitutes. 4.3 Threat From Established Rivals The intensity of the rivalry from established competition is reliant on; the structure of competition, industry costs, degree of differentiation, switching costs, strategic objectives and exit barriers. The industry Gillette operates in is already unattractive; it contains many powerful and aggressive competitors who have high stakes in staying in the segment, due to high exit barriers. These conditions lead to frequent price wars, advertising disputes, and new, innovative product introductions, making it expensive for Gillette to maintain a high market share. The threat from established rivals is limited by the strong image and brand loyalty Gillette maintains. In addition, Gillettes innovative research and development department keeps the industry thriving by generating differentiation and technological advances. Their success has caused established rivals to borrow from their $1 billion research and development efforts (McCullough, 2003). 4.4 Threat From New Entrants The level of threat from new entrants to the Shaving Razor industry is established by; economies of scale, investment requirements, customer switching costs, access to industry distribution channels, access to technology, brand loyalty, chances of retaliation from existing industry members, government regulations. In the Shaving Razor industry, (Mintel, 2009) suggested there are high levels of brand loyalty present. This makes the industry very unattractive for new entrants, as they would be directly pitting against several major competitors in an oligopoly. Gillette minimises the threat from new entrants by efficient usage of economies of scale advantages, access to the industrys distribution channels and access to technology enhancements. Another key factor affecting the threat from new entrants is the risk of retaliation by Gillette, which could be substantial and could include mergers or acquisitions, an example of this is when Proctor Gamble acquired Gillette for  £30.2bn (BBC News, 2005). Entry to the Shaving Razor industry also involves high set-up costs and exit barriers are also high, reducing the probability of successfully securing finance from external sources, increasing the difficultly for new entrants for this industry. 4.5 Bargaining Power of Suppliers The negotiating power from supplies it determined by; concentration of suppliers, supplier branding, profitability of suppliers, threat of suppliers forward integrating into industry, buyers threat of backward integration into supply, buyers level of importance to suppliers profitability, switching supplier costs. As Gillette manufactures its own products, there is minimal effect from this source. Gillette maintains a win-win relationship with its suppliers of raw-materials as they can be obtained from anywhere and little supplier switching costs would be incurred. (Evans, 2008) suggested that Gillette identifies suppliers with a proven ability to meet its specifications. Once a supplier is selected to participate, Gillette expects them to produce a pre-production planning system to assess the suppliers capability to deliver Gillettes specifications. This high level of capability Gillette demands from its raw-materials supplier shows that he supplier has little power in the business relationship and there is minimal threat. In addition, as a large global brand it can establish a powerful supply-chain management model and global competitiveness enables suppliers prices to be driven low. 4.6 Bargaining Power of Customers The level of bargaining power from customers relies on; the concentration of competition, differentiation and unique selling points, profitability of companies, threat of backward or forward integration into the industry, cost of customers switching to competitor. Buyers in the Shaving Razor industry possess strong and growing bargaining power. With Wal-Mart as the main retailer for Gillettes products, the conclusion drawn could be that the potential profitability can become shortened as Gillette has a high reliance on Wal-Mart and similar large retailers for a large proportion of revenue. (DePamphilis, 2010) outlined suppliers such as Gillette have been under considerable pressure from retailers, due to the on-going growth of Wal-Mart and industry mergers, for example Sears and Kmart. DePamphilis then goes on to suggest Wal-Mart is responsible for 13% of Gillette income is 2005, suggesting a high-reliance on the retailer for profitability, increasing the threat of bargaining from customers. The buyers power increased due to the fact Shaving Razors represents a significant fraction of the retailers costs and the products are undifferentiated. In addition, the buyers in this industry are price sensitive. (Chopra et al, 2010) outline that Gillet tes pricing power is being further eroded by channel migration and increasing consumer resistance to paying significantly higher prices for innovation. 5. Strategic Groups in the Shaving Razor industry A key concept used in strategic management practice, (Hunt, 1972) defined  strategic groups  as grouping companies within an industry that have similar interests, business models or similar combinations of strategies. Gillette faces intense competition in most markets, its products compete with highly marketed, well-known, branded products. The Gillettes performance in this industry depends on the brands ability to adapt itself within this kind of competitive environment. Price-Quality Segment Name Of Parent Co. (Brand market share for Gel 7 oz$/Unitsin parenthesis) PG (Gillette)  [1]   PG (other brands) S.C. Johnson Johnson Johnson Beiersdorf AG Perio Super-premium Neutrogena Razor Defense Gel  [2]   (2.5/1.5%) Premium Gillette Fusion Hydra Gel (14.3/11.5%) Aveeno Gel  [3]   (10/6.7%) Mid-price Gillette Mach 3 Gel (4.5/4.4%) Gillette Series Gel (20/22.9%) Edge Gel (34/35.9%) Nivea Gel (6.5/6.2%) Economy Noxzema  [4]  Gel (1.9/2.7%) Old Spice  [5]  Gel (0.5/0.7%) Barbasol Gel (0.4/0.6%) Gillette, Bic, Shick-Wilkinson Sword King of shaves Conclusion Opportunities and Threats References Porter, M. (1980) Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York: Free Press. Greb, E. (2009) Is JIT Manufacturing the Right Prescription? Pharmaceutical Technology, 33 (3) pp. 72-78 ProQuest [Online]. Available at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=1685062121Fmt=7clientId=29645RQT=309VName=PQD (Accessed: 1 Decmeber 2010). Turkington, C., Dover,J. (2007) The Encyclopedia of skin and skin disorders. 3rd Edn. New York: Infobase Publishing. Kruger, R (1998) Razor sharp Discount Merchandiser, 38 (1) pp. 69-70 EBSCOhost [Online] Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=buhAN=133744site=ehost-livescope=site (Accessed 1 December 2010). Kopalchick, J., Monk, C. (2005) A study of RFID Risk: Gillette Co. Internal Auditor. 62 (2) pp. 70 EBSCOhost [Online] Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=buhAN=16640867site=ehost-livescope=site (Accessed 1 December 2010) The New York Times (2004) Schick sues Gillette over razor technology patents, 17 June, p.4 Verdon,J. (2007) The new face of shaving: Men paying more for good skin care, The Star Phoenix, 14 July, p.11. The Star Phoenix (2006) RFID technology threatens privacy, 5 June, p.6. Mandal, V (2003) Sikhs outraged by hair-cutting, CanWest News Service, 11 July, p.5. Alden, S. (2009) Social Responsibility Revisited Credit Union Magazine, 75 (3) pp 30-31, EBSCOhost [Online] Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=buhAN=37178959site=ehost-livescope=site (Accessed 1 December 2010). Ted Trainer, (2005) Social responsibility: the most important, and neglected, problem of all?, International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 32 Iss: 8, pp.682 703 Krause, M. (2005) Compulsory Social Responsibility, The Washington Times, 26 September [ONLINE]. Available at: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2005/sep/26/20050926-092005-9885r/ (Accessed: 1 December 2010). Ali, S., Anwar, M., Munir, A. and Mustafa, G. (2009) Gillette Company. Available at: http://download-reports.blogspot.com/2009/10/gillette-company.html (Accessed: 1 December 2010). Poulter, S. (2009) Great razor rip-off: Gillettes 4,750% mark-up Daily Mail, 8 June [ONLINE]. Available at http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/bargains-and-rip-offs/article.html?in_article_id=487419in_page_id=5 (Accessed: 1 December 2010).] Chain Drug Review(2008) Fashion, demographics limit growth in shaving, 10 November [ONLINE] . Available at: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3007/is_19_30/ai_n31026888/ (Accessed: 1 December 2010). BBC News (2006) Razor rivals resolve blade battle. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4723542.stm (Accessed: 5 December 2010). Evans, J (2008) Quality and Performance Excellence: Management, Organisation and Strategy. 5th Edn. US: Thomson South-Western. Prior, M. (2004) Fighting for the edge in shaving Blade wars: shaving report DSN Retailing Today, 17 February [ONLINE]. Available at: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FNP/is_5_43/ai_114404714/ (Accessed: 3 December 2010). Gerhardt, P. (2002) Environmental Factors of a Marketing Strategy, Breadth Component Unit 7. Available at: http://www.paulgerhardt.com/homework/GerhardtUnit7BREADTHComponet.pdf (Accessed: 5 December 2010). BicEcolutions .(2010) BicEcolutions : the shaver, An environmentally-friendly high-performance 3-blade shaver at an affordable price. Available at: http://www.bicecolutions.com/en/index.php/shaver (Accessed 3 December 2010). National Economic Research Associates. (2003) Office of Fair Trading: Switching Costs [Online] Available at: http://www.oft.gov.uk/shared_oft/reports/comp_policy/oft655aannexea.pdf (Accessed 5 December 2010). Business Link (2011) Accounting for VAT when the standard rate of VAT returned to 17.5 per cent. Available at: http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?itemId=1083561023lang=entype=RESOURCES (Accessed: 6 January 2011). King, M. and Smithers, R. (2011) What does the VAT rise mean for you?, The Guardian 4 January, [ONLINE]. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2011/jan/04/vat-rise-increase-households (Accessed: 5 January 2011). Cavallaro, M. (2008) Marketing to Men, Restaurant Business, 107 (6), pp 20-22 Ebsco [ONLINE]. Available at: http://jr3tv3gd5w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.comrft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journalrft.genre=articlerft.atitle=MARKETING+TO+MENrft.jtitle=Restaurant+Businessrft.au=Michaela+Cavallarorft.date=2008-06-01rft.issn=0097-8043rft.volume=107rft.issue=6rft.spage=20rft.externalDBID=RTBrft.externalDocID=1499258701 (Accessed: 1 December 2010). Ricciuto, T. (2001) Cutting edge thefts target Mach 3 razors: Blades disappearing faster than speed of sound, Niagra Falls Review, Nexis UK [ONLINE]. Available at: http://jr3tv3gd5w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.comrft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journalrft.genre=newsrft.atitle=Cutting+edge+thefts+target+Mach+3+razors%3A+Blades+disappearing+faster+than+speed+of+soundrft.jtitle=Niagara+Falls+Reviewrft.au=Tony+Ricciutorft.date=2001-11-09rft.issn=0839-1572rft.spage=A.1.FROrft.externalDBID=NGFRrft.externalDocID=314050551 (Accessed: 1 December 2010). Lee, J. (2010) Gillette, Marketing Magazine, 20 January, pp.21 Ebsco [ONLINE]. Available at: http://jr3tv3gd5w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.comrft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journalrft.genre=articlerft.atitle=Gilletterft.jtitle=Marketingrft.au=Lee%2C+Jeremyrft.date=2010-01-20rft.pub=Haymarket+Business+Publications+Ltdrft.issn=0025-3650rft.spage=21rft.externalDBID=n%2Farft.externalDocID=216963778 (Accessed: 1 December 2010). Birchall, J. (2009) Gillette online ads target increasingly lucrative male grooming market, Financial Times, 20 June, pp 9 NexisUK [ONLINE]. Available at: http://jr3tv3gd5w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.comrft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journalrft.genre=newsrft.atitle=Gillette+online+ads+target+increasingly+lucrative+male+grooming+marketrft.jtitle=The+Financial+Timesrft.au=Birchall%2C+Jonathanrft.date=2009-06-20rft.pub=Financial+Times+Ltdrft.issn=0307-1766rft.spage=9rft.externalDBID=n%2Farft.externalDocID=202099065 (Accessed: 1 December 2010). McCullough, M.(2003) Schick shaved off research, Gillette claims: Poised to introduce a razor with four blades, the company faces a lawsuit alleging patent infringement, The Vancouver Sun, 11 September [ONLINE]. Available at: http://jr3tv3gd5w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.comrft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journalrft.genre=newsrft.atitle=Schick+shaved+off+research%2C+Gillette+claimsrft.jtitle=The+Vancouver+Sunrft.au=Michael+McCulloughrft.date=2003-09-11rft.issn=0832-1299rft.spage=F.1.Frorft.externalDBID=VSUNrft.externalDocID=406502981 (Accessed: 1 December 2010). BBC News (2005) PG to acquire Gillette for $57bn.   Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4214485.stm (Accessed 1 December 2010). Global Industry Analysts (2010) Shaving Products A Global Strategic Business Report, 1August [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.companiesandmarkets.com/Market-Report/shaving-products-a-global-strategic-business-report-349917.asp (Accessed 1 December 2010). Depamphilis, D. (2009) Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Restructuring Activities:  An Integrated Approach to Process, Tools, Cases, and Solutions. 5th edn. CA: Academic Press. Hunt, E. and Schwartz, J. (1972) A critique of economic theory: selected readings, CA: Penguin. Datta, Y. (2009) The U.S. Mens Shaving Cream Market: A Competitive Profile, 9th Global Conference on Business and Economics [ONLINE]. Available at: www.gcbe.us/9th_GCBE/data/Y.%20Datta.doc (Accessed: 1 December 2010). Chopra, S., Kapoor, S., Munish, S., Mathur, A., Sharma, K. and Duggal, S. (no date) Advanced Sales Management on Sales Management Practices in Gillette, India. Available at: http://www.scribd.com/doc/42913455/Gillette (Accessed 1 December 2010) Smart, A., Bunduchi, R. and Gerst, M (2010) The costs of adoption of RFID technologies in supply networks, International Journal of Operations Production Management, 30(4), pp.423 447. Available at http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0144-3577volume=30issue=4 (Accessed 1 December 2010.)

Assyrian Crisis Essay -- essays research papers

THE ASSYRIAN CRISIS, A TIME OF GROWTH   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Assyrian Crisis in Judah appears, from the surface, as a time of great luck for the people of Jerusalem. However, by examining the situation with a more powerful lens, one can see the powerful religious infuence such an event could have on a resident’s theology. If I were a Judean during this time, my faith would have faced the toughest test of my life. Going into such a conflict with a nation as strong as Assyria, I could not help but be afraid. My bones would tremble at the thought of destruction of the Holy City of Jerusalem, of the people of Judah, and of my own being. Although I would have believed in God, I would still be filled with fear. This fear would escalate when I heard a messenger for the king of Assyria, as stated in Isaiah 36, mocking God, insulting His power and doubting His saving grace on Jerusalem. He goes on to try and convice us, the people of Jerusalem, that Hezekiah is not trustworthy, and that we will not find help in Egypt becau se they are not reliable. Finally, knowing the path of destruction that Assyria has already created, and their hunger for more, in addition to the messenger’s statement that the Lord has commanded Assyria to go and destroy Jerusalem, my feelings of fear and doubt would uncontrollably well up inside me. We are, after all, only human, and fear is a common feeling, despite where we stand with God. No man lives without fear, but though fear our faith is tested and strengthened.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Upon hearing and experiencing the truth of Isaiah’s claim that God will spare Jerusalem and force the Assyrians back home, my faith in God would be fortified. In the times of fear, I would have realized how weak, how immature, and how far I must go in my faith and trust in God. But once I heard Isaiah’s prophecy, I would use it as a way to do away with my fear. Knowing that God was going to save His Holy City, and that He was going to continue with His perfect plan for mankind that dated back as far as the times of Abraham and held a future for the arrival of the Messiah, I would know that my God follows His plans and keeps His promises. Through this, I would have peace. I would soon learn that I can trust Him in everything because as it says in Scripture, “if God is for us, who can be ... ...of mockery and insults directed towards God. By attacking the Christian faith in this way, the king of Assyria was trying to prove the Christian’s God was just like all other gods, powerless. Similarly, Paul persecuted Christians by going to Damascus to capture them and bring them back to Jerusalem. He hated the Christian faith and persecuted it without mercy. He, however, converted to Christianity later and became an awesome tool of God’s for spreading the Gospel. Living such a life against God in his past, Paul could have easily compare himself with the king of Assyria. Paul would gain great peace and thankfulneess when he realized God’s punishment to the king of Assyria was death, and that he escaped such punishment and was saved by God. Additionally, seeing the successes of Hezekiah, like returning Judah to the luxury it once experienced, being saved from the Assyrians, and being given 15 extra years to live after his illness, Paul would soon realize that th e only reason God was so gracious and merciful with Hezekiah was because he kept his eyes on Him. This would teach Paul that, if he were to be successful, he must keep his focus in life on God. Assyrian Crisis Essay -- essays research papers THE ASSYRIAN CRISIS, A TIME OF GROWTH   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Assyrian Crisis in Judah appears, from the surface, as a time of great luck for the people of Jerusalem. However, by examining the situation with a more powerful lens, one can see the powerful religious infuence such an event could have on a resident’s theology. If I were a Judean during this time, my faith would have faced the toughest test of my life. Going into such a conflict with a nation as strong as Assyria, I could not help but be afraid. My bones would tremble at the thought of destruction of the Holy City of Jerusalem, of the people of Judah, and of my own being. Although I would have believed in God, I would still be filled with fear. This fear would escalate when I heard a messenger for the king of Assyria, as stated in Isaiah 36, mocking God, insulting His power and doubting His saving grace on Jerusalem. He goes on to try and convice us, the people of Jerusalem, that Hezekiah is not trustworthy, and that we will not find help in Egypt becau se they are not reliable. Finally, knowing the path of destruction that Assyria has already created, and their hunger for more, in addition to the messenger’s statement that the Lord has commanded Assyria to go and destroy Jerusalem, my feelings of fear and doubt would uncontrollably well up inside me. We are, after all, only human, and fear is a common feeling, despite where we stand with God. No man lives without fear, but though fear our faith is tested and strengthened.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Upon hearing and experiencing the truth of Isaiah’s claim that God will spare Jerusalem and force the Assyrians back home, my faith in God would be fortified. In the times of fear, I would have realized how weak, how immature, and how far I must go in my faith and trust in God. But once I heard Isaiah’s prophecy, I would use it as a way to do away with my fear. Knowing that God was going to save His Holy City, and that He was going to continue with His perfect plan for mankind that dated back as far as the times of Abraham and held a future for the arrival of the Messiah, I would know that my God follows His plans and keeps His promises. Through this, I would have peace. I would soon learn that I can trust Him in everything because as it says in Scripture, “if God is for us, who can be ... ...of mockery and insults directed towards God. By attacking the Christian faith in this way, the king of Assyria was trying to prove the Christian’s God was just like all other gods, powerless. Similarly, Paul persecuted Christians by going to Damascus to capture them and bring them back to Jerusalem. He hated the Christian faith and persecuted it without mercy. He, however, converted to Christianity later and became an awesome tool of God’s for spreading the Gospel. Living such a life against God in his past, Paul could have easily compare himself with the king of Assyria. Paul would gain great peace and thankfulneess when he realized God’s punishment to the king of Assyria was death, and that he escaped such punishment and was saved by God. Additionally, seeing the successes of Hezekiah, like returning Judah to the luxury it once experienced, being saved from the Assyrians, and being given 15 extra years to live after his illness, Paul would soon realize that th e only reason God was so gracious and merciful with Hezekiah was because he kept his eyes on Him. This would teach Paul that, if he were to be successful, he must keep his focus in life on God.

The Best Way of Reducing Stress

Almost stresses and difficulties of modern life are caused by high density of working when people face to hard problems in daily working. It seems to me that the best ways to reduce the stress is playing sports to relax and think wisely to find the best solution to overcome the difficulties. According to me, playing sports is the best way to relax and release the stress. When you get the stress it means that your body is tired and your brain is no longer sober. In that case playing sports gives you not only good physical health but also sober mind. Moreover, playing sports help you extricate yourself from negative thinking because when you focus in the game you always think positive therefore you will get fresh mental powers. In my case, whether I feel stressed or not, I always play my favorite sports at the weekend. In summer I choose swimming, in winter I choose table tennis or badminton. To me, playing sports at the weekend helps me free all the strains of the passing week and give me more power for the coming week. Along with the way that I have mentioned above, in order to get out of the difficulties, one more thing you should do is to think wisely and try to find the best solution for hard problem that you are facing to. When getting into hard problems, people tend to work continuously for very long time without a break and they think with high density of working will help them escape the hard situation. They are wrong, because the more they are tired the less their brain is intelligent. In my opinion, in that case they should reduce their work and think in another way before continue. For example, they had better discuss and share this problem with other friends and co-workers, more people have more ideas and the best idea will help them to solve the hard problem. Taking all above discussions into account, it seems very clear that playing sports is the most effective way for combating stress and thinking wisely is the most positive way to solve the difficulties.

11th Grade High School Chemistry Topics

11th Grade High School Chemistry Topics High school chemistry most commonly is offered during the 11th grade as Chemistry 11. This is a list of Chemistry 11 or 11th Grade High School Chemistry topics. A collection of high school chemistry notes may be found here. Atomic and Molecular Structure Structure of the atomElement atomic number and atomic mass Element location on the Periodic Table Groups of elements in the Periodic Table Trends in the Periodic Table: ionization energy, electronegativity, relative sizes of ions and atomsUsing the Periodic Table to determine the number of valence electrons available for bondingPosition of an element in the periodic table relating to its chemical reactivityThomsons discovery of the electronRutherfords nuclear atomMillikans oil drop experimentEinsteins explanation of the photoelectric effectQuantum theory of atomic structureBohr model of the atomSpectral linesPlancks relationship Chemical Bonds Ionic and covalent bondsChemical bonds between atoms in moleculesElectrostatic attraction in salt crystals Intermolecular forces in a solid and liquidLewis electron dot structures Shape of simple molecules and their polarity Electronegativity and ionization energy - bond formationSolids and liquids held together by Van der Waals forces Stoichiometry Writing balanced equationsDefinition of the mole Molar mass of a molecule from its chemical formula and a table of atomic masses (atomic weight)Converting the mass of a molecular substance to moles Number of particles or volume of gas at standard temperature and pressureMasses of reactants and products in a chemical reaction Percent yield in a chemical reactionOxidation and reduction reactionsBalancing oxidation-reduction reactions Acids and Bases Properties of acids, bases and salt solutionsAcids and bases Strong acids and strong bases Weak acids and basespH scalepH testsArrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis acid-base definitionsCalculating pH from the hydrogen ion concentrationpH in acid-base reactions Gases Random motion of molecules and their collisions with a surfaceRandom motion of molecules and diffusion of gasesApplying the gas laws to relations between the pressure, temperature, and volumeStandard temperature and pressure (STP)Convert between Celsius and Kelvin temperature scalesKinetic theory of gases Problems using the ideal gas law in the form PVnRTDaltons Law of Partial Pressures Grahams Law to describe diffusion of gases Chemical Solutions Definitions of solute and solvent Dissolving process as a result of random molecular motionTemperature, pressure, and surface area - their affect the dissolving process Concentration of a solute in terms of grams per liter, molarity, parts per million and percent compositionRelationship between the molality of solute in a solution, and the solutions freezing point depression or boiling point elevation ChromatographyDistillation Rates of Chemical Reactions Rate of reaction and factors that affect itRole a catalyst in reaction ratesDefinition and role of activation energy in a chemical reaction Chemical Equilibrium Le Chateliers PrincipleForward and reverse reaction rates and equilibriumEquilibrium constant expression for a reaction Thermodynamics and Physical Chemistry Temperature and heat flow related to the motion of particlesEndothermic and exothermic chemical processesEndergonic and exergonic chemical processesProblems involving heat flow and temperature changesHesss Law to calculate enthalpy change in a reactionGibbs free energy equation to determine whether a reaction would be spontaneous Introduction to Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Formation of large molecules and polymersBonding characteristics of carbonAmino acids as building blocks of proteinsNaming simple hydrocarbonsFunctional groupsR-group structure of amino acidsPrimary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary protein structure Introduction to Nuclear Chemistry Protons and neutronsNuclear forcesElectromagnetic repulsion between the protonsNuclear fusionNuclear fissionRadioactive isotopesAlpha, beta, and gamma decayAlpha, beta, and gamma radiationCalculating half-life and amount of radioactive material remainingNuclear substructure

Benito Juarez essays

Benito Juarez essays There were many websites that popped up while researching Benito Juarez on line. They were very interesting because most of what they had to say was very little. However, there was a lot of information on the things that are named after Juarez, like schools, airports, and streets. That is interesting but what I really wanted to find was his real history. Most of what I found said something like this. Benito Jurez was a Zapotec Indian who served two terms, 1861-1863 and 1867-1872, as President of Mexico. Jurez is often regarded as Mexico's greatest and most beloved leader. He is the first and only Native American to serve as President of Mexico. After finding so little information on most of the English based sites I had to go and do my research somewhere else. I went to Mexican based websites in an effort to find a lot more on Benito Juarez and his history. Benito Pablo Jurez Garcia was born in the village of San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca, on March 21, 1808. His parents were peasants who died before his fourth birthday. He worked in the corn fields and as a shepherd until the age of 12. Like many other Native indigenous this was the only source of income that they had. Until this day, the native tribes on Mexico only focus on the creation of crops to be able to survive. This is one of the reasons of why the Mexican government has had such big problems with the indigenous of Mexico. They feel that instead of working on their own fields, they should donate the land to a larger company and then worked for them. Benito Juarez did not want to continue this cycle and be at the hands of a larger system were all that he meant to a society was physical labor. He walked to the city of Oaxaca with a wish to educate himself and find a better life. At the time he was illiterate and did not speak any Spanish but only his native tongue, Zapotec. There were not many schools that were optional to th...

Urban Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Urban Tourism - Essay Example Tourism involves movement to another place for leisure, business, or recreational purposes like site-seeing, and seeing, meeting, and experiencing other cultures (Azizi, 2011, p.1). Urban tourism then refers to the movements of these tourists, domestic or international, to the towns and cities to enjoy the recreational facilities or business opportunities in the urban centers. Tourism is a phenomenon that has been in existence from the ancient times. Tourism has since grown to become a common leisure activity that is practiced across the globe (Azizi, 2011). Hundreds of millions of tourists are received at different tourist sites across the globe each year and the trend has been rising steadily over the past. The social, economic, and technological developments recorded in different parts of the world could be the factors contributing to the increase in tourism witnessed in different parts of the world. The modern efficient means of transport and communication has enhanced the abilit y of individuals to travel to different parts of the world relatively quicker. A foreign tourist may not require the help of the natives or local agents to locate some tourist center or other facilities that they may require courtesy of the modern technology like the internet maps to locate some place.The towns and cities play important roles in promoting the modern tourism industry and this explains the increase that has been recorded in urban tourism. The urban centers provide the main entrance for the international and even the domestic tourists in a country. The centers are often served with international transport and communication networks that provide convenient means of conveyance of the tourists. The centers are terminals for the air transport systems, rail transport, and major highways in a given country. Good infrastructure in the urban centers is an attraction for tourist activities. Similarly, the urban centers are endowed with historic attributes like waterfronts, attr active urban design, museums and theatre halls, conference facilities, exhibition centers, and facilities to host cultural and social functions like sports and festivals (Ruetsche, 2006, p.1). The forests and trees grown in the urban centers make them better environments in which individuals can work or spend their leisure activities (Dwyer et al, 1992, p.229). The urban centers are cosmopolitan and hence experience of a new culture is an attractive feature as well. Urban tourism has been an important industry generating incomes to many cities over the past years. In this view, cities across the globe strive to be attractive to the local and foreign tourists (City Mayors, 2011). The management of the cities makes efforts to improve on aspects like the infrastructural facilities in the cities, improved social amenities, and high level of security for the tourists, and, of course, excellent tourist attraction features in the cities. Tourism is often attached to the hospitality industr y since the tourists are the

Developing an argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Developing an argument - Essay Example Are not there any other art forms that can be dominated by other culture besides English (Murphy, 335-48)? England is not the only culture that flourishes in the field of the arts, whether written, spoken or performed. One can put into consideration the art forms which are expressed like painting or sculpting as an example to be explored. The Italian culture has been proud of its sculptures, paintings and the artists who have created them. Sculptures are also poetry in their own sense without the need of expressing any words. Even those who are not English men can interpret these art forms without any spoken words. Just by the mere vision of the art, a person can be moved by the sculptures (Wigglesworth & Bradford, 394). Another Italian art form that can be considered as poetry is the opera. There are thousands of operas that are in Italian yet even those people who are not familiar with the language can understand the emotion the playwright would want to convey its audience. There are instances when these opera plays are translated into the English language to cater to more audience since English is understood more than the original language the opera was written. Though still carrying the same storyline, there are times when the emotions and some ideas of the opera become lost in the whole translation process. In this case, since the opera can be considered as a form of poetry, can English still be the best for poetry when in the process of translation some ideas or most of the ideas can be twisted (Freeman, 28)? Going back to the essay of Eliot, one of the reasons why he said such statement is that the Germans considered themselves as superior. The more German a person can be the more power he can have. However, Germans did not use language in getting attention and domination, they used violence. Violence is not a basis in measuring how rich a nation’s culture is. It is a

Accounting Scandals Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Accounting Scandals - Case Study Example Refco became a public company on August 11, 2005 when a large number of shares were floated to the public to raise 583 million dollars. In October, the Company's financial crisis was made public through an announcement that the CEO, Philip R Bennett had concealed as much as 545 million dollars in bed debts from the Company's investors and auditors by keeping them off the account books, in order to artificially inflate earnings and boost up the Company's stock price.(White and O'Hara 2005:D01). This anomaly in the accounts was discovered during a process of internal review which was carried out over the preceding weekend. Refco's stock prices plunged immediately once the announcement was made, resulting in losses of more than $1 billion in shareholder value, with its bonds also plummeting to insolvency levels.(White and O'Hara 2005:D01).The Company reportedly engaged in a series of circular transactions, whereby an unnamed business entity owned by Mr. Bennett was buying off Refco's bad debts at every quarter, so that they did not show up on Refco's books. The unidentified company owned by Mr. Bennett assumed those deb ts of third parties which were likely to be difficult or impossible to collect (Teather, 2005). The Chairman arranged for a Refco subsidiary, Refco Capital Markets to lend money to a hedge fund company named Liberty Corner Capital, which in turn lent the money to Refco Group Holdings, which paid off the debt to Refco Inc.(White and O'Hara 2005:D01). In this way, at the end of every quarter when accounting statements became due, debt was temporarily moved off Refco's books and onto Liberty's account. Such accounting scandals generate fears of a liquidity squeeze and market contagion, highlighting the need for tighter regulation and higher levels of disclosure and transparency in hedge funds (The Herald 2005). Accountants and banks are being sued as a part of the shareholder class action suits against Refco, because the circular pattern of transactions which occurred regularly at the end of every fiscal quarter and then unwound after the quarters ended were themselves a warning alarm bell which should have sounded in the minds of auditors and accountants (White and O'Hara 2005:D01). Goldman Sachs, CSFB and other leading investment banks are being sued for negligence in underwriting and advising on Refco's float issue and on its bond issues, which led to the perpetration of accounting fraud.(Walsh, 2005). Refco Capital Markets is at the centre of the regulatory investigations, because this was the corporate entity through which Bennett was able to receive loan funds, which were hidden from Company auditors and officers. A commodity funds Company is suing Refco for diverting its assets to an insolvent entity like Refco Capital markets, while senior executives at an Australian bank, Bawag, are also being scrutinized for their role in the scandal, because the bank approved a loan of 420 million dollars which was just prior to the accounting manipulation that was taking place.(Fortune, 2006:5) The Polly Peck Scandal: Polly Peck was initially a small clothing company on the London stock exchange which did not demonstrate any remarkable profits, but its fortunes began to change when it came under the management of Asil Nadir, a Turkish businessman, in 1980. Over the next ten years, the Company experienced an unprecedented level of growth. In 1980, it also moved into the fruit packing business through a public share funded acquisition of Uni-Pac, which was a company already owned by Nadir.(Wearing, 2005: 41). The move away from clothing into fruit packing represented a risk for the

Montblanc International GmbH Essay Example for Free

Montblanc International GmbH Essay Introduction of Montblanc International GmbH Montblanc International GmbH was founded in 1906, by a stationery trader Claus-Johannes Voss, a Hamburg banker Alfred Nehemias and the Berlin engineer August Eberstein and is a subsidiary of Compagnie Financiere Richemont- Cartier, Dunhill, Chloe and seven others companies; It is German Manufacturer of writing instruments, jewellery and leather goods. Montblanc International GmbH is a MNC with Singapore based operations This purpose of this report is to analyze on the external forces, environmental and major factors that might affect the business of Montblanc International GmbH locally, functions of management and recommendations in achieving success in the next 5 years. Montblanc’s background The company is in the industry of luxury goods and engages in the development and production of writing instruments. It also offers watches, leather, jewellery, eyewear, and fragrance for men and women. Their products are sold through selected retailers and jewellers and about 360 boutiques in more than 70 countries. â€Å"A century of tradition, efficiency, craftsmanship, heritage, culture, and creativity are the key defining factors of Montblanc, one of the world’s most consistent and successful luxury brands.† (Petcu, 2012) These are key factors which led to the success of Montblanc of today. Mont Blanc makes their pens a symbol of high standards, reputation and class and stands to be one of the topmost companies that produce an extensive range of luxurious accessories such as pens and watches. Some of their pens are collector’s items, guaranteeing a lifetime of high-value purchases and usually is an ideal gift for someone with high authority or studying. Their selling points are quality and nostalgia, men and women who desired a life expensive luxury and creativity and talent. They target professional and people who wanted to be seen as a professional by selling their products at a higher price and serial number on every pen they produced to act as an identification of an authentic Montblanc product. Their key products are their fountain pens, with special and limited editions and they have their own customer service and repairs for their products. They do not sell replacement parts and provide 2 year warranty for all products. 4 Environment factors that affects Montblanc 3.1 Changing demographic â€Å"SINGAPORE: The Singapore government is taking a comprehensive look at its population policies in view of the countrys changing demographics.† (Saad, 2012) Changing demographic refers to changes of the population, e.g. age, gender, race employment status and etc. In Singapore, there is an increase in ageing population. With higher employment rate, people are more financially stable as compared to the olden days and are more willing to spend on luxury goods. And as compared to generation X, generation Y are more willing to spend on luxury products and wants to be seen as chic and trendy. Social status plays a important factor to them. Moving from generation X to Y, a new generation Z has emerged, this being the Net Generation. â€Å"Generation Z is highly connected, as many members of this generation have had lifelong use of communications and media technologies such as the World Wide Web, instant messaging, text messaging, MP3 players, mobile phones and YouTube, earning them the nickname digital natives. (Mira, 2012) Thus, Mont Blanc should tap onto the ever-changing world wide net to market their products. 3.2 Lower trade barriers Trade barriers are restrictions induced by government on international trade which will affect the country’s economy. Purchasing power is one of the key factors that affect the company. If the country economy is good, the purchasing power of Singaporean to purchase their products will increase. Instead of just purchasing the cheapest product in the company, buyers can purchase a higher quality product if the economy is doing well. Also if the economy hits inflation, people will think twice about spending money. Lower trade barriers also increase the competition in the market as more competitors of the same industry start swarming into Singapore which will affect the company. Montblanc’s competitve advantage is its well established brand in the world and in Singapore. Competitors will be able to able to copy its products and design, but branding is something that will help Mont Blanc to maintain its competitive edge and increase the barrier of entry to competitors. 3.3 Globalization of production Globalization of production helps to save cost of production as products are split into many parts and produced in countries where labour and production cost are cheaper. Many production has moved their productions to China, however, Montblanc’s products are only produced in Germany. â€Å"The international business environment is forcing many firms to see the entire world as the stage for manufacturing, production, and marketing.† (Gomez-Mejia Balkin, 2012) With increased accessibility and improved telecommunications, moving their production factory to China will help to lower costs. Parts and raw materials can be sourced at other places for cost efficiency. However, quality control must be maintained at all times, regardless of where productions are. 3.4 Technological innovations Today, internet access is almost worldwide and we can’t deny its advantages. According to a research made on internet statistics, there are around 3.7 out of 5.2 millions of the population in Singapore who use Internet and the internet penetration rate in Singapore is 77.2%. (Consultant, 2012) Figure 1- users of internet in Singapore Due to long working hours and increased job demands, more and more working people are finding it difficult to visit our traditional brock and mortar shops. Retail experience still do matter for some, however, online shopping is becoming more popular in Singapore. Mont Blanc, being a trusted brand, will benefit even more from online shopping as people already has a standard expectation of the quality of their products. Currently, in Singapore, people can only shop for Mont Blanc products in their retail outlet or their US online store. However, cost of shipping and longer waiting time might play and important factor too. 2 Majors factors affecting Montblanc 4.1 General business environment General business environments are the factors and conditions such as economic, legal, political, and social circumstances that affect everyone in an industry. Singapore of today is pro-business environment, capable of attracting foreign investments and business entrepreneurs into Singapore. The business environments here are quite stable in terms of political, economic and legal. Singapore government are firm and not corrupted and is strict regarding piracy and copyrights and are providing assistance for people who wanted to start a business. Cases of selling of unauthentic branded products are low in Singapore. 4.2 Economic conditions Fluctuation in interest rates can have an impact on consumer purchasing. When interest rates are high, consumers may be less willing to purchase luxury goods. Higher inflation is normally accompanied by higher prices, so consumers may be less willing to buy luxury goods, If wages dont rise at the same rate of inflation, their spending power will decrease. Figure 2- Inflation rate in Singapore 2011 and 2012 The rate of unemployment can have a major effect on sales too. The more the number of people who are um-employed, the less money that is circulated into the economy through the purchase of goods and services. 4 Management Functions 5.1 Planning and Strategizing Planning is a basic managerial function and is the process of setting goals and objectives for the company and how it will be accomplished. It is important to plan as it set the organization’s objective clear and specific, .e.g. the targeted market of consumer, the image for Montblanc, price of their products, and also the setting of financial and operational budgets various products. The importance of planning is that it reduces risk of uncertainty, facilitates coordination and decision-making. Other than that, it also promotes creativity and allows a basic of control of the organization. To plan for an online store in Singapore, research has to be made in detail on the spending power people on luxury products, segregating into the different market segments and determining which segment has the highest spending expenditures on such luxury products. Forecasting sales by observing sales of other luxury products such as miu miu and prada which has moved into local online stores can help to minimize unnecessary cost in warehousing and manpower. 5.2 Organizing Organizing is arranging the internal structure of the organization, arranging and coordinating to achieve desired success. Organizing helps to organize resources and manpower according to the plan, increasing the effectiveness and efficiency and the success rate of achieving the organization’s goal. Figure 3- Organizing Structure of MontBlanc Montblanc adopted a organization structure which decentralized the organization into 3 divisions and the productions of dfifferent products are from 3 different factories. This structure benefits the organization as the deciding power are decentralized to each of the divisions where the management are more familiar with the culture and economy of the specific countries. Marketing and logistics play an important factor in online stores. Thus, internally, Mont Blanc has to hire a team of experts to push out their online store to the net savvy market. 5.3 Leading Leading helps the management to control and supervise the actions of the staff. This helps them to assist the staff in achieving the companys goals. A leaders influence over employees also affects and is affected by the effectiveness of the organization. The leader may partially determine which rewards are rewarded to achieving task goal accomplishment and choosing the rewards that have the highest value for the employee. â€Å"The key to our success is our people they ensure the company ´s success regardless of their role in the organization. We consider Montblanc ´s development to be the responsibility of everyone in the company.† (Montblanc) Giving bonuses and commissions as rewards are related to sales goals and effective in motivating the employees to achieve the goals. Communication and Interaction between the leader and subordinates are important, knowing their specialties and sending them for further development, matching their skills with the task requiring will increase the employee’s expectation and performance. Being considerate and humble, assigning right tasks, meaning goals and allowing subordinates to involve in the setting of goals and decision making will increase their satisfaction in their work and hence increase the efficiency of the organization. 5.4 Controlling Controlling is the process of examining performance, comparing actual against planned actions, and taking corrective action if necessary. It is important to to examine the performance so as to keep track of the financial status of the organization, whether if they are in the right directions and also allow them to attentive to any changes in the economic that might affect the plan. Recommendation Firstly, as the decrease in the trade barriers, as a General Manager, I suggest that Montblanc should decentralized their source of production and sought for lower cost production in less developed countries such as Thailand, China, Indonesia as their cost of labour and materials are much lower than developed countries. This will help them in saving money on shipment cost and increase the profits of the organization and providing an alternative for them if any problem occurs in their current factories. Constructing a service centre in Singapore will increase the efficiency and reputation. People will only to wait for weeks instead of months. Secondly, due to the rapid evolution of the technology in the Singapore and the increase of demand of online shopping in Singapore, Montblanc should start selling products online to go with trend, creating their personal shopping website that allows consumers in Singapore so that consumers could purchase with just a click instead of going down to the respective boutiques. Thirdly, in terms of demographics, generation Y and Z are more willing to purchase luxury goods; hence Montblanc should introduce a new design/series which is attuned to the needs and wants of the younger generation. This will not only bring in a different feeling and image of Montblanc, it will provide a new market target group for the organization, bringing it to a new level. Other than that, they can try to venture into different industries and provide a larger range of products with its well-known reputation. Lastly, Montblanc is an established brand and thus, the more they should improve the branding of their products as it is a competitative advantage for them. Conclusion In conclusion, Montblanc is affected by environmental and major factors of different countries. Changes of which will determine the success of the organization. Nevertheless, functions of management are a key factors to success as their success depends on their people and with well applied of the functions; When staff are motivated and appreciated, they are more willing to work harder for the company and even contribute ideas to the development of Montblanc. This will definitely bring Montblanc to greater success in its industry Works Cited Consultant, S. S. (2012 Ð ¹Ã ¸Ã » June). Singapore Internet Statistics 2012. Retrieved 2012 Ð ¹Ã ¸Ã » 07-October from LarryLim: http://www.larrylim.net/singapore-internet-usage-statistics.htm Gomez-Mejia, L. R., Balkin, D. B. (2012). Mangement- People| Performance| changes. In G.-M. Balkin, Mangement- People| Performance| changes (Internation ed., p. 56). United states of America: Pearson Education . Mira. (2012, January 29). Scribd. Retrieved October 08, 2012, from Scribd.com: http://www.scribd.com/doc/79714833/Generation-Z Montblanc. (n.d.). Montblanc management Style. Retrieved 2012 Ð ¹Ã ¸Ã » 08-October from Career: http://world.montblanc.com/3166.php Petcu, O. (2012 Ð ¹Ã ¸Ã » 20-September). Montblanc, the DNA of a true luxury brand. Retrieved 2012 Ð ¹Ã ¸Ã » 07-10 from Business of luxury: http://www.cpp-luxury.com/montblanc-the-dna-of-a-true-luxury-brand/ Saad, I. (2012 Ð ¹Ã ¸Ã » 01-March). Singapores population at demographic turning point. Retrieved 2012 Ð ¹Ã  ¸Ã » 07-October from Channelnewasia.com: ttp://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1186292/1/.html